### 5.6.27 Jacobi symbol : jacobi_symbol

If n is not prime, the Jacobi symbol of a, denoted as (a/n), is defined from the Legendre symbol and from the decomposition of n into prime factors. Let

n=p1α 1..pkα k

where pj is prime and α j is an integer for j=1..k. The Jacobi symbol of a is defined by :

⎛
⎜
⎜
⎝

a
n

⎞
⎟
⎟
⎠

=

⎛
⎜
⎜
⎝

a
p1

⎞
⎟
⎟
⎠

α 1

...

⎛
⎜
⎜
⎝

a
pk

⎞
⎟
⎟
⎠

α k

jacobi_symbol takes two arguments a and n, and it returns the Jacobi symbol (a/n).
Input :

jacobi_symbol(25,12)

Output :

1

Input :

jacobi_symbol(35,12)

Output :

-1

Input :

jacobi_symbol(33,12)

Output :

0